T. Estlander et al., IMMEDIATE AND DELAYED ALLERGY TO NICKEL WITH CONTACT URTICARIA, RHINITIS, ASTHMA AND CONTACT-DERMATITIS, Clinical and experimental allergy, 23(4), 1993, pp. 306-310
A 27-year-old woman had for 2 years performed manual grinding of metal
castings that contained nickel. She had previously had allergic conta
ct dermatitis from nickel but started to get contact urticaria, rhinit
is and asthmatic attacks at work. The symptoms disappeared at weekends
and on holiday. Scratch chamber tests, open tests, specific IgE deter
minations (RAST), and RAST-inhibition test indicated that she had deve
loped an IgE-mediated allergy to nickel; the bronchial provocation rea
ction with NiSO4 was, however, a late one. Patch tests confirmed her a
llergic contact dermatitis to be caused by nickel. This is the first p
atient, to the best of our knowledge, reported to have developed aller
gic contact dermatitis, allergic contact urticaria, rhinitis and asthm
a from nickel.