Accurate knowledge of the concentration in the central nervous system
of neurochemicals undergoing rapid enzymatic destruction or synthesis
is sparse because of the difficulty in stopping the rapid reactions wh
ile causing only minimal adverse changes in the neurochemistry and str
ucture. Microwave heating can be effectively used to rapidly stop enzy
me activity in the central nervous system with minimal adverse changes
. This rapid inactivation of the enzymes increases the validity of the
sample that is taken for analysis of the concentration of the enzyme'
s substrate.