Hkgtt. Ril et al., LONG-LASTING RECIPROCAL CHANGES IN STRIATAL DOPAMINE AND ACETYLCHOLINE-RELEASE UPON MORPHINE-WITHDRAWAL, European journal of pharmacology, 235(2-3), 1993, pp. 321-322
In superfused rat striatal slices, the electrically evoked release of
[H-3]dopamine was reduced by about 30% and that of [C-14]acetylcholine
was enhanced by about 25% no less than 3 weeks after morphine withdra
wal in rats chronically treated with the opiate for 6 days. The lastin
g nature of the reduced dopamine release at the level of dopaminergic
nerve terminals and the concomittant enhanced excitability of neurons
tonically inhibited by released dopamine, such as cholinergic interneu
rons, could play an important role in the maintenance of opiate depend
ence.