The results obtained in the recent years have led to an understanding
of the mechanisms controlling liver-specific gene expression. They ind
icate that this expression needs an appropriate combination of hepatoc
yte and ubiquitous transcriptional factors, interacting with cis-actin
g DNA elements, in a characteristic manner for each gene. However, a n
umber of important questions about liver organogenesis and specific ce
ll differentiation remain to be answered.