The endogenous neuropeptide Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-amide) has been
shown to counteract various opiate actions. In the current study, thi
rd ventricular injection of 35 mug Tyr-MIF-1 protected by the enzyme i
nhibitor bestatin precipitated an abstinence syndrome in morphine-depe
ndent rats, but not in opiate-naive rats. The results raise the possib
ility that Tyr-MIF-1 might participate in opiate dependence and opiate
abstinence syndrome.