Baboons develop a syndrome, including eosinophilia and transient fever
, after infection with carcariae of Schistosoma mansoni that is consis
tent with the human syndrome of acute schistosomiasis. Radiotelemetry
can be used to follow the course of fever in infected baboons. Individ
ual variations in intensity of disease were noted in baboons. These sy
mptoms and signs were more closely linked to the onset of oviposition
by the newly matured worms than they were to the presence of migrating
schistosomula or maturing worms. The baboon is concluded to be a suit
able and useful model for human acute schistosomiasis mansoni.