RELATIONS OF SODIUM-LITHIUM COUNTERTRANSPORT KINETICS TO PLASMA AND RED-CELL MEMBRANE PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN HYPERLIPIDEMIA

As compared to 7 normolipidemic donors, the maximal velocity of sodium -lithium countertransport was accelerated by nearly 70% in 10 patients with elevated levels of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and tended to be stimulated also in 5 patients with hypercholesterolemia. No signifi cant differences were observed between normolipidemia and both hyperli pidemic groups for the apparent affinities of the transport system for intracellular sodium and extracellular lithium. Strong positive relat ions of the maximal activity of sodium-lithium countertransport to the percentages of red cell membrane phosphatidylcholine (r = 0.85, 2P < 0.001), the phosphatidylcholine/sphingomyelin (r = 0.82, 2P < 0.001) a nd the phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylethanolamine ratio (r = 0.81, 2 P < 0.001) were seen in all donors. A negative correlation was found t o membrane sphingomyelin (r = -0.72, 2P < 0.001). Also plasma phosphat idylcholine and sphingomyelin exhibited positive and negative associat ions, respectively, to the maximal activity of sodium-lithium countert ransport (r = 0.66, 2P < 0.01 and r = -0.78, 2P < 0.001). Among severa l plasma lipoprotein parameters investigated, total triglycerides or V LDL cholesterol levels showed independent relations to both the plasma and the membrane phosphatidylcholine/sphingomyelin ratio as well as t o the maximal velocity of sodium-lithium countertransport. The results indicate that an increase in red cell membrane phosphatidylcholine an d a concomitant fall in sphingomyelin are closely associated with the acceleration of sodium-lithium countertransport in hyperlipidemia.