The results of a detailed molecular-dynamics investigation of relaxati
on in the van der Waals system o-terphenyl are presented. Our calculat
ions give evidence for the existence of a fast process on the picoseco
nd timescale. This confirms the neutron-scattering observation of an a
nomalous decrease of the Debye-Waller factor, predicted by mode-coupli
ng theory, and reconciles it with the temperature-independent process
with a 3 ps relaxation time observed in light-scattering experiments.
We demonstrate that this process results from the strongly anharmonic
motion of molecules trapped in the cages formed by their neighbours.