EVIDENCE FOR A FUNDAMENTAL PERIOD OF THE SUN AND ITS RELATION TO THE 154 DAY COMPLEX OF PERIODICITIES

Authors
Citation
T. Bai et Pa. Sturrock, EVIDENCE FOR A FUNDAMENTAL PERIOD OF THE SUN AND ITS RELATION TO THE 154 DAY COMPLEX OF PERIODICITIES, The Astrophysical journal, 409(1), 1993, pp. 476-486
Citations number
33
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
409
Issue
1
Year of publication
1993
Part
1
Pages
476 - 486
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1993)409:1<476:EFAFPO>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
We have analyzed the longitude distributions of major flares observed in the 1955-1991 interval, referring them to coordinate systems rotati ng about axes tilted with respect to the rotation axis of the solar en velope. We find that the longitude distribution exhibits the largest m odulation in the coordinate system with the following parameters: rota tion period, 25.50 days; tilt angle of the rotation axis, 40-degrees; tilt direction, toward the position of the Earth on December 4 in its orbit around the Sun. We interpret this as being due to an obliquely r otating structure (or a wave pattern rotating about an oblique axis) w hich has two exciters. We identify the period of 25.50 days as the fun damental period of the hypothetical ''clock'' proposed by Bai & Sturro ck (1991). The periods of the subharmonics are 51.0, 76.5, 102.0, 127. 5, and 153.0 days, in agreement with periodicities found from analysis of flare occurrence times.