Mt. Molina et al., REGIOSELECTIVE RING-OPENING OF CHIRAL N-BOC PROTECTED PYROGLUTAMATE AND PYROAMINOADIPATE ETHYL-ESTERS WITH HETERONUCLEOPHILES, Tetrahedron, 49(18), 1993, pp. 3801-3808
Mixed diesters, omega-amide and omega-thioesters are obtained from bot
h N-Boc ethyl pyroglutamate and pyroaminoadipate under neutral or basi
c conditions.Under neutral conditions, the reaction is catalyzed by KC
N and the use of Ultrasound speeds up the process. In basic conditions
, reaction times are even shorter. In both cases, no transesterificati
on of the alpha-ester was observed and the chirality of the alpha-amin
o acid was preserved.