H. Senderowitz et al., COMPUTATION OF O-C-F AND N-C-F SYSTEMS - ABINITIO CALCULATIONS AND A MM2 PARAMETERIZATION STUDY - THEORY VS EXPERIMENT, Tetrahedron, 49(18), 1993, pp. 3879-3898
A parameterization scheme of Allinger's MM2 force field for the anomer
ic effect in O-C-F and N-C-F systems is presented. The scarcity of exp
erimental data, in particular for the N-C-F case, dictated the use of
ab-initio calculations to account for the energetic and structural man
ifestations of the effect. The resulting modified force field was test
ed against available X-ray, microwave and NMR results leading to a ver
y good agreement between calculations and experiment. In addition, ab-
initio results were used to demonstrate the role of the anomeric effec
t in lowering barriers to N-inversion and elevating barriers for rotat
ion around single C-N bonds. The results for the fluoro compounds, whe
n juxtaposed to other systems, provide a complete treatment of the ano
meric effect for first row elements.