Cytokines may be important in both the pathophysiology an ocular morbi
dity associated with treated and untreated uveal melanomas. In this st
udy we used message amplification phenotyping to identify cytokines pr
esent in uveal melanoma samples. A number of cytokines were noted that
have been associated with tumor progression, neovascularization, and
inflammation in other malignancies. Interferongamma was commonly found
in spindle cell tumors. Only one of 16 tumors had detectable levels o
f TNF-alpha and this occured in one of two patients who developed meta
static disease.