Using molecular modelling techniques, the structures of ligands with h
igh affinity to the estrogen receptor were investigated. In order to d
etermine the biologically active conformations and orientations within
the hormone binding site a comparative study on the basis of molecula
r shapes and molecular fields was performed. The corresponding pharmac
ophore provides the basis for an amino acid model of the hormone bindi
ng site. Based on this model several experimental data can be understo
od.