K. Dohi et al., SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT BY SIMULTANEOUS HEPATIC VENOPLASTY AND CAVOPLASTY FOR BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME WITH OBSTRUCTION OF RETROHEPATIC INFERIOR VENA-CAVA, Surgery, 113(5), 1993, pp. 574-579
Background. Various surgical procedures for treating chronic Budd-Chia
ri syndrome have been established, but none are adequate because of th
e variation in underlying pathologic vascular changes. Methods. This a
rticle presents a 32-year-old patient with a 5 cm long segment of obst
ruction of the retrohepatic inferior vena cava involving the main hepa
tic veins with severe portal hypertension. Results. After five unsucce
ssful attempts at percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, simultaneous
hepatic venoplasty was conducted with the saphenous vein patch and ret
rohepatic inferior venacavoplasty by the expanded polytetrafluoroethyl
ene patch with a 3 cm long cuff interposition for suprahepatic reconst
ruction of the inferior vena cava. Hypothermic preserved liver perfusi
on after vascular isolation and femoroportoaxillary venovenous bypass
with a centrifugal blood pump throughout the anhepatic stage ensured s
afe operation on the liver and maintained hemodynamics. Early postoper
ative anticoagulant is recommended. Conclusions. An uneventful Postope
rative course and a 10-month follow-up showing excellent condition ind
icated this one-stage simultaneous patch hepatic venoplasty and cavopl
asty to be adequate for appropriate correction very of complex obstruc
tive vascular lesions in Budd-Chiari syndrome.