Sn. Kaplan et L. Zingales, DO INVESTMENT-CASH FLOW SENSITIVITIES PROVIDE USEFUL MEASURES OF FINANCING CONSTRAINTS, The Quarterly journal of economics, 112(1), 1997, pp. 169-215
No. This paper investigates the relationship between financing constra
ints and investment-cash flow sensitivities by analyzing the firms ide
ntified by Fazzari, Hubbard, and Petersen as having unusually high inv
estment-cash flow sensitivities. We find that firms that appear less f
inancially constrained exhibit significantly greater sensitivities tha
n firms that appear more financially constrained. We find this pattern
for the entire sample period, subperiods, and individual years. These
results (and simple theoretical arguments) suggest that higher sensit
ivities cannot be interpreted as evidence that firms are more financia
lly constrained. These findings call into question the interpretation
of most previous research that uses this methodology.