E. Chu et al., SPECIFIC BINDING OF HUMAN DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE PROTEIN TO DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE MESSENGER-RNA INVITRO, Biochemistry, 32(18), 1993, pp. 4756-4760
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is a critical enzyme in de novo purine
and thymidylate biosynthesis. An RNA gel mobility shift assay was used
to demonstrate a specific interaction between human recombinant DHFR
protein and its corresponding DHFR mRNA. Incubation of DHFR protein wi
th either its substrates, dihydrofolate or NADPH, or with an inhibitor
, methotrexate, repressed its ability to interact with DHFR mRNA. An i
n vitro rabbit reticulocyte lysate translation system was used to show
that the addition of exogenous human recombinant DH FR protein to in
vitro translation reactions specifically inhibited DHFR mRNA translati
on. These studies suggest that the direct interaction between DHFR pro
tein and its mRNA may be a mechanism for regulation of DHFR synthesis.