Due to the stimulating success in developing optical amplifiers, inter
symbol interference (ISI) will become the dominant limit on both bit r
ate and transmission distance in long-haul optical fiber communication
systems. Here we present a receiver with ''Soft Decision ISI Cancella
tion'' (SDIC) to deal with ISI in high-speed lightwave systems. The an
alytical and simulation results show that the transmission distance ca
n be doubled with SDIC. In addition, the receiver with SDIC allows the
ISI cancellation circuit operating with processing and propagation de
lay much longer than 1-b period. Therefore, it is very promising in ve
ry high bit rate optical systems.