THE POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE BY TETRAAZIRIDOTITANIUM(IV)

Citation
Nc. Billingham et Pd. Lees, THE POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE BY TETRAAZIRIDOTITANIUM(IV), Die Makromolekulare Chemie, 194(5), 1993, pp. 1445-1454
Citations number
5
Categorie Soggetti
Polymer Sciences
Journal title
ISSN journal
0025116X
Volume
194
Issue
5
Year of publication
1993
Pages
1445 - 1454
Database
ISI
SICI code
0025-116X(1993)194:5<1445:TPOABT>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
The polymerization of acrylonitrile by tetraaziridotitanium(IV) is ver y much more rapid than the same reaction initiated by tetrakis(dimethy lamino)titanium(IV). The former reaction has dead-end kinetics but bot h can be fitted with the same kinetic scheme. Polymerization is accomp anied by initiator wastage via unidentified reactions. Insertion of sa turated nitriles into the Ti-N bonds of tetrakis(dimethylamino)titaniu m can be monitored by NMR and gives products with high activity for th e polymerization of acrylonitrile. Despite their high reactivity towar ds acrylonitrile none of the initiators will polymerize less reactive monomers.