Intravenous self-administration of GBR 12909, an indirect dopamine ago
nist, was examined on a Fixed Ratio (FR 1) and a Progressive Ratio (PR
) schedule of reinforcement in rats. Subjects were first trained to se
lf-administer cocaine (1.5 mg/kg/inj) during daily 5 h sessions, after
which GBR 12909 (0.187-1.5 mg/kg/inj) was substituted. On the FR 1 sc
hedule, the inter-infusion interval for GBR 12909 self-administration
was directly related to dose and was approximately three times longer
than that established for equivalent doses of cocaine. Breaking points
on the PR schedule were comparable for GBR 12909 and cocaine self-adm
inistration. The data indicate that, compared to cocaine, GBR 12909 ha
s a longer duration of action and a similar reinforcing efficacy.