A girl with Turner syndrome was admitted with an acute cerebrovascular
occlusive disease 15 days after mumps infection. Imaging techniques s
uch as Doppler echocardiography, computed tomography and angiography o
f the heart revealed the existence of masses in both atria. Eight days
after the last radiologic study the patient had an operation, but no
masses were found in either atrium. It was thought that atrial thrombi
, probably formed after viral infection, had broken down to form embol
i and disappeared. It is proposed that the patients with congenital ca
rdiopathy should be regularly examined after viral infections for poss
ible intracardiac thrombus formation. If such a mass is found and the
decision is to operate, the existence of the mass must be confirmed ev
en in the operating room just before intervention.