I. Honda et al., PHOTOSYSTEM-II INHIBITION BY PHLOROGLUCINOL DERIVATIVES HAVING BOTH PHENOL AND UREA FUNCTIONALITIES, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, A journal of biosciences, 48(3-4), 1993, pp. 159-162
Esters of 3-nitrophloroglucinecarboxylic acid were found to be active
photosystem II (PS II) inhibitors, as were the amides, indicating that
, in their structures, the substituted phloroglucinol nuclei themselve
s plays a major roles in PS II inhibition. Among the phenylureidoalkyl
esters tested, 3,4-dichlorophenylurea compound having two amino hydro
gen atoms showed high activities. Optimal activity was associated with
compounds in which the oxygen atom and the urea structure in the este
r side chain were connected via an ethylene group.