THE STATE, HOUSING POLICY AND AFRO-CARIBBEAN MIGRATION TO FRANCE

Citation
Sa. Condon et Pe. Ogden, THE STATE, HOUSING POLICY AND AFRO-CARIBBEAN MIGRATION TO FRANCE, Ethnic and racial studies, 16(2), 1993, pp. 256-297
Citations number
101
Categorie Soggetti
Sociology,"Ethnics Studies
Journal title
ISSN journal
01419870
Volume
16
Issue
2
Year of publication
1993
Pages
256 - 297
Database
ISI
SICI code
0141-9870(1993)16:2<256:TSHPAA>2.0.ZU;2-7
Abstract
France's Afro-Caribbean population forms a distinctive element in post war migrant labour recruitment: of French nationality, with an equal b alance of men and women, and strongly concentrated in public sector em ployment, especially in the Paris region. State policy strongly influe nced the migration flow from the Caribbean islands, especially from th e early 1960s. This article looks at aspects of the migrants' housing experience, using aggregate statistics to establish general tenure pat terns and interviews to recreate biographical histories. Afro-Caribbea n migrants avoided for the most part the worst excesses of the housing crisis of the 1960s and 1970s, though housing conditions - especially for newly-arriving migrants - were frequently poor. Access to the pub lic housing sector is shown to be crucial, though the role of the stat e was less direct (specifically aimed at the Caribbean population thro ugh the migration agency) than indirect (through the role of employers and the general involvement of the state in housing provision).