The Okapi Wildlife Reserve teas created in May 1992 to conserve a repr
esentative area of the Ituri min forest in north-eastern Zaire. This a
rticle examines the threats facing this large protected area and summa
rizes the management actions proposed to address these problems within
the next 10 years. Emphasis is placed on the need to integrate the lo
cal population into reserve management and to empower people as much a
s possible to manage their own resources. The long-term future of the
reserve in the context of national economic and political instability
is discussed.