Sj. Smith et al., BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY OF SOME GIBBERELLINS AND GIBBERELLIN DERIVATIVES IN ALEURONE CELLS AND PROTOPLASTS OF AVENA-FATUA, Phytochemistry, 33(1), 1993, pp. 17-20
The induction of alpha-amylase in aleurone cells and protoplasts of Av
ena fatua by a number of gibberellins (GAs) and GA-derivatives has bee
n determined. GA1, GA4 and GA3 are of similar high activity in aleuron
e protoplasts, as are the more lipophilic synthetic GA4 derivatives, 2
,2-dimethylGA4 and 2,2-diethylGA4. 3-epiGA4 and GA4 methyl ester have
moderate activity. 3-epiGA4 methyl ester has low activity. The 2beta-h
ydroxylated GA8 and GA51 have very low activity in both aleurone cells
and protoplasts. GA51 does not inhibit GA4-induction of alpha-amylase
in aleurone protoplasts.