F. Greiner et al., EXPERIMENTS AND PARTICLE-IN-CELL SIMULATION ON SELF-OSCILLATIONS AND PERIOD-DOUBLING IN THERMIONIC DISCHARGES AT LOW-PRESSURE, Physical review letters, 70(20), 1993, pp. 3071-3074
The mechanism of different discharge modes, self-oscillations, and the
period-doubling route to chaos is studied by comparing experimental r
esults from a filament cathode discharge with particle-in-cell simulat
ions. The self-oscillation process invokes ion trapping by charge exch
ange, double layer formation, and ion depletion. The exhausting of res
ources which underlies the period-doubling route is identified with in
complete ion refilling.