We present a theory of stripe domain structures in a thin ferromagneti
c film with easy-axis magnetic anisotropy and long-range dipole intera
ctions, for a wide range of temperatures below the reorientational pha
se transition. Spatial anisotropy generated by the exchange energy wit
hin domain walls pins the orientation of the domains. The domain struc
ture can be described as a smectic liquid crystal with positional orde
r destroyed by both thermal meandering of domain walls and by prolifer
ated dislocations. The theory is in good agreement with experiment.