BEREAVEMENT LOSS OF A PET AND LOSS OF A HUMAN

This study investigates the impact of the loss of a pet on the owner i n comparison with the loss of a significant human, in a national proba bility sample of 1,232 noninstitutionalized U.S. residents 65 years an d older. The difference was examined according to gender, race, and am ount of available social support. Data were gathered through a telepho ne survey. The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CE S-D) was used to measure emotional distress. Social support was measur ed by asking three single-item questions that assessed (1) number of c onfidants, (2) current participation in community and voluntary associ ations, and (3) marital status. Regression analysis (hierarchial entry procedure) was utilized. The findings indicate that the death of a pe t was not associated with depressive symptoms to the extent of deaths of a significant person especially that of a spouse. Further research will benefit from a prospective design in which the direction of causa lity can be established.