Systems used to measure physiological and physical environmental param
eters have benefited from technological advances achieved in all aspec
ts of electronic measurement devices. Few changes have been made in el
ectrophysiological signal collection techniques, but telemetry systems
have been improved, with the development of reduced-size implantable
transmitters. Transducers used to measure physical parameters have als
o become smaller. The great changes in signal conditioning electronics
are mostly the production of more ergonomic and compact systems; perf
ormances have remained approximately the same. Data processing and sto
rage techniques have undergone the greatest changes with the advent of
digital electronics and new storage supports. With increased power an
d speed PCs can operate with real time electrophysiological signal ana
lysis, classification of physiological stages, ... and to gradual auto
mation of measurements.