Gf. Mclaren et Dm. Suckling, PHEROMONE TRAPPING OF ORCHARD LEPIDOPTEROUS PESTS IN CENTRAL OTAGO, NEW-ZEALAND, New Zealand journal of crop and horticultural science, 21(1), 1993, pp. 25-31
Pheromone traps were operated weekly throughout the growing season for
three key leafroller pests and codling moth at four orchard sites for
up to 10 growing seasons in the Alexandra and Clyde districts (Centra
l Otago) of New Zealand. Epiphyas postvittana and Planotortrix octo we
re the most commonly trapped species. Ctenopseustis obliquana was caug
ht in low numbers at all sites. All three species showed a trough in m
ale flight activity in January between first and second generations. C
ydia pomonella occurred at all four sites, exhibiting one generation p
er year, with flights continuing during the trough in leafroller activ
ity. Prospects for reduced use of insecticides during this period ther
efore seem better on stonefruit than pipfruit since stonefruit are rar
ely attacked by codling moth.