Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) was immunologically detected by direct tiss
ue blotting in 11 bamboo species, including three varieties and three
cultivars, in Taiwan. Viral RNA was detected in one additional bamboo
species, Melocanna baccifera, by hybridization with a specific ribopro
be for BaMV RNA. Most infected bamboo species have pachymorph rhizomes
and belong to the genera Bambusa and Dendrocalamus. Species with othe
r types of rhizomes were only rarely infected.