We analyze anyons and the fractional quantum Hall effect on the sphere
by using the stereographic projective coordinate. We construct the ha
miltonian, the angular momentum and obtain the ground states of anyons
in some cases. The anyon gauge, the spin of the anyon and the spin-st
atistics relation are then discussed. We also construct the hierarchic
al wave function of spin-polarized fractional quantum Hall effect on t
he sphere and describe some relevant problems in the spin-singlet frac
tional quantum Hall effect.