GRAPHS WITH NO INDUCED C-4 AND 2K2

Citation
Z. Blazsik et al., GRAPHS WITH NO INDUCED C-4 AND 2K2, Discrete mathematics, 115(1-3), 1993, pp. 51-55
Citations number
9
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics, Pure",Mathematics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0012365X
Volume
115
Issue
1-3
Year of publication
1993
Pages
51 - 55
Database
ISI
SICI code
0012-365X(1993)115:1-3<51:GWNICA>2.0.ZU;2-1
Abstract
We characterize the structure of graphs containing neither the 4-cycle nor its complement as an induced subgraph. This self-complementary cl ass G of graphs includes split graphs, which are graphs whose vertex s et is the union of a clique and an independent set. In the members of G, the number of cliques (as well as the number of maximal independent sets) cannot exceed the number of vertices. Moreover, these graphs ar e almost extremal to the theorem of Nordhaus and Gaddum (1956).