The possibility of employing recombination mechanisms for obtaining hy
brids of related proteins possessing regions of extended homology has
been shown. For constructing hybrid neutral proteinases (NPr) of the t
ype NPr Bacillus amyloliquefaciens + NPr Bacillus brevis, the genes en
coding these enzymes were cloned in the same plasmid in tandem orienta
tion and then were recombined. By sequential inactivation of the clone
d genes it was possible to ensure efficient selection both at the inte
rmediate stages of construction and at the final stage, that revealed
the recombinant forms. Constructions containing the expressed genes of
hybrid neutral proteinases of the type NPr B. amyloliquefaciens + NPr
B. brevis were obtained. The presence of several regions of high homo
logy between B. amyloliquefaciens and B. brevis stipulates the possibi
lity of obtaining various variants of hybrid neutral proteinases that
differ in their properties.