Zw. Pei et al., LUMINESCENCE OF BI(3-TRANSFER FROM BI(3+) TO R(3+) (R=EU,DY,SM,TB) INALKALINE-EARTH BORATES() AND THE ENERGY), Solid state communications, 86(6), 1993, pp. 377-380
At room temperature, the Bi3+ ion shows broad band characters of its l
uminescence in Ca2B2O5, M3B2O6 ( M=Ca,Sr ) and SrB4O7. The maxima of t
he Bi3+ S-1(0)-->P-3(1) absorption bands are located in the range of 2
40-300nm, but the energy variation of the corresponding P-3(1)-->S-1(0
) emissions is very large. The maxima of these emission bands change f
rom 350nm in Ca3B2O6;Bi3+ to 586nm in SrB4O7:Bi3+. The Stokes shift of
the Bi3+ luminescence increases from 6118 cm-1, in Ca2B2O5:Bi3+, to 2
4439 cm-1, in SrB4O7:Bi3+. The emission intensity of the Bi3+ luminesc
ence increases with the decreasing Stokes shift. It has been found tha
t in Ca2B2O5, the Bi3+ ion could transfer its excitation energy to the
R3+ ions ( R=Eu, Dy, Sm, Tb ) , but in, Ca3B2O6 and Sr3B2O6, only Bi3
+-->Eu3+ was observed. No energy transfer from Bi3+ to R3+ was detecte
d in SrB4O7.