In a revised diagnosis, Orthambonites is restricted to a small group o
f late lower Ordovician (latest Arenig-Llanvirn equivalent) brachiopod
s from Baltoscandia. Orthambonites rotunda is proposed as the formal t
ype species of the genus to replace Orthambonites transversa which is
considered a nomen dubium. Revision of Orthis calligramma suggests in
turn that it is a senior subjective synonym of O. rotunda, and thus be
comes the effective type species of Orthambonites. Many species includ
ed previously within the genus are assigned to Paralenorthis, and to t
hree new genera - Sulevorthis, Sivorthis, and Shoshonorthis. Krattorth
is is defined as a new related genus. Neotypes are proposed for O. rot
unda and Sulevorthis lyckholmiensis. A lectotype is designated for Ort
his callactis, the type species of Orthis, which is discussed briefly
in order to clarify past confusion with Orthambonites.