M. Tamburrini et al., HEXAGONALLY PATTERNED BEAM FILAMENTATION IN A THIN LIQUID-CRYSTAL FILM WITH A SINGLE FEEDBACK MIRROR, Optics letters, 18(11), 1993, pp. 855-857
We observed spontaneous hexapn formation in the transverse profile of
a continuous-wave laser beam retroreflected by a single planar mirror
onto a thin film of nematic liquid crystal. We measured the dependence
of the threshold intensity and the spatial period of the pattern on t
he film-to-mirror distance.