A Monte Carlo study of oxygen thermal desorption from the free edges o
f a basal CuO plane of YBa2Cu3O6+x compound is performed. Perfectly or
dered copper-oxygen chains with the imposed nearest and next-nearest n
eighbour oxygen-oxygen interactions and energy barriers for oxygen dif
fusion and desorption are the starting conditions of the simulation. T
he characteristic peak related to the destruction of an ordered OI str
ucture is found. The experimental data can be described if the surface
reaction is considered as rate-limiting and readsorption of oxygen is
introduced in the calculation.