We model and compare the electronic characteristics of clean and hydro
xylated simple oxide surfaces (BaO(001), SrO(001), CaO(001), MgO(001),
TiO2(110) rutile and SiO2(0001) alpha-quartz): ionic charges, densiti
es of states, gap widths and band widths. Special emphasis is put on t
he competition between band and electrostatic effects in determining t
hese characteristics and on the relationship between the creation of t
he dipolar layer on the hydroxylated surfaces with the known acid or b
asic character of the surfaces.