The relationship between the histological grading of malignancy and th
e expression of vimentin and cytokeratin was studied in 43 cases of or
al squamous cell carcinoma. Immunohistochemical analysis was carried o
ut with the avidin-biotin method using monoclonal antibody anti-viment
in, and the peroxidase anti-peroxidase method using the polyclonal ant
ibody anti-cytokeratin. All cases were classified according to the his
tological malignancy grading system proposed by Anneroth. All of the c
arcinomas were found to express cytokeratin, while 60.4% expressed vim
entin. Vimentin was particularly noted in all tumors scored to have hi
ghly malignant cells.