THE IMPACT OF CULTURAL BACKGROUND AND CROSS-CULTURAL EXPERIENCE ON IMPRESSIONS OF AMERICAN AND KOREAN MALE SPEAKERS

This study tested the hypothesis that people from different cultures w ould form different trait impressions based on the same vocal qualitie s and that cross-cultural experience would influence trait impressions through adaptive acculturation. Koreans in Korea, Koreans in the Unit ed States, and Americans served as subjects with American and Korean m ale speakers as targets. It was found that vocal loudness universally conveyed power. The effects of vocal rate and tenseness differed acros s cultures. A fast voice conveyed power and competence to Americans, b ut not to Koreans. Koreans in the United States converged with America ns in perceiving a positive relationship between vocal speed and the c ompetence of American and Korean speakers. However, unlike Americans, they did not perceive a positive relationship between vocal speed and power. Koreans in the United States perceived a positive relationship between a tight voice and the power of both Korean and American speake rs more so than Koreans in Korea did. These results are discussed with in theories of ecological perception and linguistic accommodation.