A hypogastric mass compressing the bladder in an adult, in a zone ende
mic for hydatid disease, should raise to suspicion of a retrovesical c
yst, especially as the cyst sometimes opens into the bladder resulting
in haematuria and hydatiduria. Intravenous urography and ultrasonogra
phy facilitate the topographical diagnosis. Treatment is surgical : tr
ansperitoneal cystectomy and pericystic resection as extensive as poss
ible with exploration of the abdomen looking for other sites (liver, m
esentery, omentum). This treatment was successful in the two cases rep
orted here. In conclusion, a stable cure can be obtained by adopting a
well defined therapeutic approach to these rare lesions.