This study investigated hangover as a potential mediator or moderator
of the relation between personality and drinking problems. Hangover di
d not appear to mediate the relation, suggesting that the link between
personality and drinking problems does not stem from an indirect effe
ct via hangover. Hangover did appear to moderate the relation. Persona
lity and drinking problems correlated significantly for subjects who r
eported experiencing severe hangovers, but not for those who reported
mild hangovers. Those who experience greater hangover may choose to dr
ink more alcohol in order to relieve these adverse effects, and this c
hoice may vary with personality. The theoretical and conceptual implic
ations of mediators and moderators are also discussed.