S. Decastromartins et al., CHARACTERIZATION OF TITANIUM SILICALITE USING TS-1-MODIFIED CARBON PASTE ELECTRODES, Journal of electroanalytical chemistry [1992], 350(1-2), 1993, pp. 15-28
Cyclic voltammetry has been used to characterize the redox system Ti4/Ti3+ inside the channels of the titanosilicalite TS-1. Ti4+ ions, whi
ch are believed to be incorporated in the zeolite framework, can easil
y be reduced and oxidized. The charge imbalance resulting from the red
uction of Ti4+ to Ti3+ is compensated by the electrolyte cations migra
ting through the porous structure of the material. The intensity of th
e electrochemical current is proportional to the fraction of titanium
atoms substituting silicon atoms in the lattice.