REVERSION RATES IN A LEUB AUXOTROPH OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI K-12 CORRELATE WITH PPGPP LEVELS DURING EXPONENTIAL-GROWTH

Two isogenic strains of Escherichia coli K-12 differing only in relA, as well as two spoT transductants of the relA(-) strain, were examined with respect to ppGpp levels and reversion rates of a leuB(-) allele under nine different conditions. A positive correlation was establishe d between reversion rates and the steady-state concentration of ppGpp during exponential growth. The leuB genes from two leuB(-) strains (is ogenic except for relA) were cloned and sequenced and found to contain a single mutation, namely, a C-to-T transition at nucleotide 857. Thi s mutation resulted in a serine-to-leucine substitution at amino acid residue 286 of the LeuB protein. PCR products that encompassed the leu B lesion were generated from 53 revertants and then sequenced. Of thes e revertants, 36 were found to contain nucleotide substitutions that w ould result in a serine (wild type), valine or methionine at amino aci d residue 286 of LeuB, and nearly all of them exhibited generation tim es similar to wild type. Seventeen of the analysed revertants were fou nd to be suppressors that retained the encoded leucine at residue 286. The majority of the suppressor mutants exhibited generation times tha t were significantly longer than wild type.