The dynamics, community structure, and productivity of planktonic roti
fers were studied during 3 years in two lakes near St. Petersburg (Rus
sia). One lake was repeatedly stocked with larvae of the fish Coregonu
s peled; the other contained no fish. Fish addition led to a shift in
plankton community structure. Population densities of some rotifer spe
cies (Keratella cochlearis, K. irregularis, Asplanchna priodonta) incr
eased as a result of the elimination of large crustaceans by fishes du
ring summer and autumn. An inverse relationship was found between the
biomass of rotifers and Daphnia.