Twenty-three of the most prominent spots which are visible on two-dime
nsional (2-D) protein gels of Bacillus subtilis crude extracts were se
lected as marker spots for the construction of a 2-D protein index. N-
terminal sequencing of the corresponding proteins resulted in the iden
tification of enzymes involved in glycolysis, TCA cycle, pentose phosp
hate cycle, amino acid metabolism, nucleotide biosynthesis and transla
tion. Using computer analysis of the 2-D protein gels, most of these m
etabolic enzymes were found to be synthesized at a reduced rate after
different stresses and glucose starvation. Such an approach permits a
rapid and global evaluation of the regulation of different branches of
metabolism in response to various physiological conditions.