For the last years there has been an increasing interest in nucleophil
ic substitution reactions that occur through a chain process with radi
cals and radical anions as intermediates. The propagation reactions pr
oposed have been, among others, the fragmentation of the radical anion
intermediate of the substrate to give a radical which reacts with the
nucleophile (S(RN)1 mechanism), or the reaction of this radical anion
with a nucleophile to give the substitution product (S(RN)2 mechanism
). We will discuss further these two mechanistic possibilities.