Df. Mcalister et Mg. Raymer, ULTRAFAST PHOTON-NUMBER CORRELATIONS FROM DUAL-PULSE, PHASE-AVERAGED HOMODYNE DETECTION, Physical review. A, 55(3), 1997, pp. 1609-1612
We propose and demonstrate a method for determining the two-time photo
n-number correlations of an optical field on ultrafast time scales. Th
e method, which uses dual-pulse, phase-averaged, balanced-homodyne det
ection, is sensitive at the single-photon level and can have a quantum
efficiency approaching 100%. Using this method we have determined the
two-time, photon-number correlations on subpicosecond time scales of
emission from a semiconductor optical amplifier.