V. Stambouli et al., COMPARISON OF INSITU LOW-PRESSURE OXIDATION OF PURE IRON AT ROOM-TEMPERATURE IN O2 AND IN O2 H2O MIXTURES USING XPS/, Applied surface science, 70-1, 1993, pp. 240-244
Low-pressure (10(-6)-10(-8) Torr) in-situ oxidation of Fe by 02 and 02
plus H2O at room temperature has been studied by X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy. Non-linear least-squares fitting routines are applied to
determine the thin oxide film composition. For exposures from 1 to 10
(4) L pure iron oxidation leads to a Fe2O3 layer on top of FeO. No or
little FeOOH formation is observed. Some OH- is adsorbed at the surfac
e. Exposure to a mixture of H2O + 02 (50/50) does not influence the co
mposition of the oxide film.