Rs. Dale et al., SB AND BI IMPLANTED SNO2 THIN-FILMS - PHOTOEMISSION-STUDIES AND APPLICATION AS GAS SENSORS, Applied surface science, 70-1, 1993, pp. 359-362
Thin films of SnO2 have been implanted with 90 keV Sb-121 and Bi-209 u
p to a dose of 3 x 10(16) ions/cm2. Sb causes a four orders of magnitu
de reduction in sheet resistance and introduces electrons into the Sn
5s conduction band: these electrons can be seen directly in UV photoem
ission spectra. Bi is a less effective dopant but improves the selecti
vity of the films toward CO relative to CH4 in gas-sensor applications
.